Will German Chancellor Friedrich Merz convince US President Donald Trump to be a reliable partner to Europe? Expectations are high for Merz's first visit to Washington.
Friedrich Merz andDonald Trumphave already exchanged private cell phone numbers and they are on a first-name basis, but aside from a brief encounter in New York years ago, this Thursday will be the first time that the two leaders meet.
The new German ChancellorFriedrich Merzof the conservativeChristian Democratic Union(CDU) is on his inaugural visit to Washington. Merz, like former chancellorAngela Merkel, the British Queen Elizabeth and French President Charles de Gaulle before him, has been invited to stay at the Blair House, directly adjacent to the White House.
It was only a few weeks ago that Merz expressed strong disapproval ofevents in the Oval Office in February, when the US president publicly ridiculed Ukrainian PresidentVolodymyr Zelenskyyand blamed him forRussia's waragainst his country. Merz also took issue with Vice PresidentJD Vanceand other Trump associates for expressing support for Germany's far-rightAlternative for Germanyparty (AfD).
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Recently, the German chancellor told public broadcaster WDR how his first telephone conversation with Donald Trump went: "It's always important not to talk for too long, but to keep it short and also let him talk."
According to Merz, every second or third word the president said was "great."
"You have to adapt your approach and work with him. At the same time, we mustn't make ourselves smaller than we are," said Merz. "We are not supplicants."
Carlo Masala, professor of international politics at the Bundeswehr University in Munich, also thinks Merz needs to be confident going into his meeting with Trump.
Masala told public broadcaster NDR: "He needs to be assertive, but at the same time make Trump feel respected as a great statesman with a strong vision. I believe that flattery combined with European self-confidence is the best strategy, although there is no guarantee that it will ultimately be successful."
The talks in Washington are likely to focus on three major issues: the war in Ukraine, the tariff disputes, and the question of Europe's contribution to its own security.
On security issues, Merz can now point to some achievements. Trump has repeatedly complained about the low defense spending of some EuropeanNATOpartners, including Germany, and threatened to withdraw US protection. Now Merz can say that Germany is planning a massive military build-up: Five percent of Germany's GDP will be allocated to defense in the future, with 3.5% going directly to the military and 1.5% to defense-related infrastructure.
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Germany is also seeking to assume a greater leadership role in Europe. The jointvisit made to Kyiv by the heads of stateof Germany, France, Great Britain and Poland to show their support, which was initiated by Merz, demonstrated Europe's willingness to meet the American demand that it takes responsibility for its own security affairs. In return, Merz and other European leaders hope to work with the US to increase pressure on Russian PresidentVladimir Putin.
On the issue of tariffs, Merz has no authority to negotiate because trade policy is a EU matter. But as an export nation, Germany is getting hit hard by trade barriers. On the day Merz departed,US import tariffs on European steel and aluminum doubled to 50%. The chancellor is likely to urge both sides to avoid an escalating trade conflict in which everyone loses.
Friedrich Merz is very much a trans Atlanticist. He is likely to try to convince Donald Trump that it is also in his own interest for the US to remain committed to Europe.
But political scientist Carlo Masala is pessimistic: "I believe that any long-term strategy that can work must assume that the United States will pull out of the negotiations between Russia and Ukraine."
Europeans will have to be prepared for the US, as Ukraine's most important supporter, to withdraw, Masala said.
"And to move quickly when it comes to the question of European defense capabilities and sovereignty," he said. "That is the long-term strategy."
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With the new federal government made up of the conservative CDU/CSU and the Social Democrats (SPD), a new style has also emerged in foreign policy. Former Green Party Foreign MinisterAnnalena Baerbockwas sometimes criticized for being moralizing and patronizing.
The new government now wants to focus more on common interests and finding compromises, even with difficult partners, such as the Trump administration.
The conflicts between Germany and the US are numerous, and Friedrich Merz and Donald Trump are very different characters. But the German chancellor is determined to engage openly with the US president. Echoing a move by former Chancellor Angela Merkel, Friedrich Merz has invited the US president to visit the homeland of his ancestors. Trump's grandfather, Friedrich Trump, grew up in the winegrowing village of Kallstadt in the Palatinate region of Germany before emigrating to the US.
It is not yet known whether Trump will accept the invitation this time.
This article was originally written in German. It was corrected on June 6, 2025: The public argument in the Oval Office between US President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy took place in February, not March as previously stated.
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